Random walk Pairwise comparisons Algebra Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra Spherical functions Real algebraic model Fractional Laplacian Algebraic topology Algebraic geometry 53C35 Regular function Integrable systems Normalization Exponential functional Regulous function Completion Breeding strategies Theoretical Probabilités et Statistique Reversible Jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo Rational function Brownian motion Affine surface Bridge Convolution Lamperti representation Real algebraic geometry Asymptotics Real algebraic curves Real spectrum Geometry Borel-resummation Deconvolution Groupe Birth and death process Product formula Analyse Inverse problem Analysis Renormalized traces Algebraic Mathematical and Computational Physics Numerical semigroups Approximate root General Théorie perturbative Exponential map Arbres plans Hilbert scheme Automorphism group Darboux transformation Bernstein-Sato polynomial Fast rates Self-similar Markov processes Weak convergence Singularities Calculus Graded Lie algebra Poisson kernel Duality Approximate roots Ballot theorem Factorial series Mathematics Utility maximisation Clustering Autoregressive processes Online clustering Valuation Emergence time Rational fibration Brownian bridge Exit time Poisson Birational diffeomorphism Lévy processes 60J50 Diffeology F-divergence minimal martingale measure Laplace transform Past supremum Seminormalization Quantifier elimination Birational geometry Riccati equation Quantum Real algebraic variety Blowing up Continuous rational functions Quantization Heyting algebra Affine complexification Branched coverings Classification Cell decomposition Steenrod algebra First passage time Adaptation Free divisor 31B25