E. Anderson, Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1978.

P. I. Bourgois, Cambridge: Cambridge UP, Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio. 2nd Ed, 2010.

M. W. Klein, The American Street Gang: Its Nature, Prevalence, and Control, 1997.

S. A. Phillips and . Wallbangin, Graffiti and Gangs in LA. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2002.

L. Wacquant and . Wacquant, Urban Outcasts: A Comparative Sociology of Advanced Marginality. Cambridge: Polity, 2008.

M. Bonzom, R. Latrache, C. Laurent, and Y. Le-moigne, France-Based Scholars Researching Minority Groups in the Field: A Symposium, American Studies Journal, vol.68, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02470482