VALIDation of the IBD-Disk Instrument for Assessing Disability in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in a French Cohort: The VALIDate Study - Université d'Angers Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Crohn's and Colitis Année : 2020

VALIDation of the IBD-Disk Instrument for Assessing Disability in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in a French Cohort: The VALIDate Study

Résumé

Background and aims - Inflammatory bowel diseases [IBD] are disabling disorders. The IBD-Disability Index [IBD-DI] was developed for quantifying disability in IBD patients but is difficult to use. The IBD-Disk is a visual adaptation of the IBD-DI. It has not been validated yet. The main objectives were to validate the IBD-Disk and to assess the clinical factors associated with a change in the score and its variability over time. Methods - From May 2018 to July 2019, IBD patients from three university-affiliated hospitals responded twice to both IBD-Disk and IBD-DI at 3-12 month intervals. Validation included concurrent validity, reproducibility, and internal consistency. Mean IBD-Disk scores were compared according to clinical factors. Variability was assessed by comparing scores between baseline and follow-up visits. Results - A total of 447 patients [71% Crohn's disease, 28% ulcerative colitis] were included in the analysis at baseline and 265 at follow-up. There was a good correlation between IBD-Disk and IBD-DI [r = 0.75, p <0.001]. Reproducibility was excellent [intra-class correlation coefficient = 0.90], as well as internal consistency [Cronbach's α = 0.89]. The IBD-Disk was not influenced by IBD type but was associated with female gender and physician global assessment. Extra-intestinal manifestations, history of resection, elevated C-reactive protein and faecal calprotectin also tended to be associated with higher disability. The IBD-Disk score decreased in patients becoming inactive over time. Conclusions - This study validated the IBD-Disk in a large cohort of IBD patients, demonstrating that it is a valid and reliable tool for quantifying disability for both CD and UC.
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Dates et versions

hal-03287277 , version 1 (15-07-2021)

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Catherine Le Berre, Mathurin Flamant, Guillaume Bouguen, Laurent Siproudhis, Marie Dewitte, et al.. VALIDation of the IBD-Disk Instrument for Assessing Disability in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in a French Cohort: The VALIDate Study. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis, 2020, 14 (11), pp.1512-1523. ⟨10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjaa100⟩. ⟨hal-03287277⟩
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